Showing posts with label revolution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label revolution. Show all posts

Saturday, April 9, 2016

Against Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was not light. The Enlightenment is darkness.


Since as early as 17th century – the era of René Descartes and Benedict De Spinoza – opposition to the church and faith in “logic” was starting to be the new fashion. [1] Later on, in an era of revolutions during the 1789-1848 period, the reaction to the secular powers became synonym to reaction to the church as well, since the latter had been closely related to the first for so long. [2] Finally and after many “battles”, science finally seemed to have “won”. Everyone cheered. Together with the democratization of the world, the rise of atomism and the obviation of the privileges of the few, the church was defeated. The masses had – at last – a saying in how things were going to be in the world. And it was going to be a “logical” world at last!

But…

Was the Enlightenment enlightenment or just a… blackout? How many times had the masses the correct answer to ANY philosophical problem? What will we see if we look at the history of human civilization? Did the world “suddenly” progress in the 19th century or did we progress thousands of year ago and ever since we are in a constant decay?

Ancient Greece: Man started to wonder about his existence. Philosophy was born, along with theatre, tragedy, arts, geometry. Man questions and tries to answer big metaphysical questions. Nature is in the center of human thought. Man simply participates in the marvel of existence.

33 A.C. A man died for the sins of all people. The world seemed to change. Love appeared for the first time at the very core of a new philosophical system. Man can be God. A new era seemed to emerge.

Temporarily. The years that followed humans forgot the teaching of this Man. And the world became darker and darker every passing minute… Rome fall from the barbarians. Constantinople fell from the barbarians. And later on was completely destroyed from the other barbarians of the East.

The remains of Christianism were strong enough to act as foundation of the European civilization [3], but not strong enough to withhold the tide of darkness stemming from the inner soul of the barbarians. The barbarians who never stopped worshiping the moon or the sun, instead of the light within our soul. A few enlightened (with the true meaning of the word) men continued to spread and live by the teachings of Jesus but few paid attention.

17th century. While science and logic were on the rise, few people noticed the deafening silence of one of the wisest thinkers of that time. Pascal [Blaise Pascal] stood silent and troubled [4] next to the hordes of people enthusiastically screaming “rationalism” with no one paying attention. The masses had already decided on the path they would follow…

18th century. The world’s first freemasons’ Grand Lodge was established. [12] The new religion without God demanded space. [13] Some enlightened people still advocated the logic of believing in God (e.g. Newton) but the many were already too excited to listen. Some few suggested there were limits to the all mighty logic (e.g. Kant) but even fewer listened. Philosophers keep talking about how everything must be based on logic and not faith. While science and logic set the foundations of their imperium, many cheered when Rousseau [Jean-Jacques Rousseau] talked against the church but few paid much attention when the same man spoke against science, as if it were the greatest evil of all times. [5] (this is why wise people should talk simply to the stupid, because the latter will use whatever they like and throw away the rest) Man was now considered as tabula rasa and should be taught nihilism, should be made to understand that he is just a gear in the vast mechanism of the soulless universe.

19th century. The era of revolutions against the establishment, part of which was the church. The era of optimism. The era of communism. The era of logic. Nietzsche [Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche] wrote that God is dead and everyone cheered. Few people understood that the great thinker wrote that phrase as a sad conclusion [4] and not as a triumphant cry for science, which he hated as much as he hated rationalism (he was the founder of irrationalism after all).

For sure the church made mistakes. But the mistakes were due to NOT following the teachings of Jesus and not because it did! Unfortunately few noticed that and the hordes of barbarians found saw a great opportunity to express their hatred and the “My arm aches, let’s cut the head” mentality prevailed. The City [Κωνσταντινούπολη] had fallen. The barbarians won. Now they were just solidifying their power. The poems of Marx to Satan and the image of Lucifer on the cover of the first Encyclopedia of Diderot clearly show the character of a heavily anti-Christianic era. The massive eugenics experiments of the West ling before Hitler (experiments which are actually continued until today), show that the barbarians have won. And the participation of the Clinton's head campaign manager for the 2016 elections in satanistic dinners along with other prominent members of society, no matter how the establishment tries to disguise them as "art", show that this era of darkness is here too stay. People is the new power. And the new power wants anything old destroyed. Not because it is wrong. But simply because it is old. God, the One, society are dead. Now the individual (or nature) is the new god.

Belief in the ability of human to control things. This was the main premise of magic. This is the main premise of science. The distance from Romanticism [6] to Marxism [7] is so small. When people can have more cars, why even bother listening to “crazy” people like Kierkegaard [Søren Aabye Kierkegaard] or Shestov [Lev Isaakovich Shestov]? The ideological victory of communism [8] established the destruction of the church and Christianity which so many regard as the "absolute evil", while in fact it was the basis of the western civilization. Magic and the faith in imaginary things (e.g. parallel universes, fields [9] etc) won over the pure, primitive and all honest acceptance of one’s empirical data [10] (seeing the resurrection, experiencing miracles, feeling God, feeling that I exist as a conscious being, knowing that I have free will et cetera). Belief in a new system of ethics rose. A new system of ethics where man as an individual is the new god. The good of society or the cosmos seem irrelevant to the “freedom” of the individual. And of course with no one setting the foundations, each and every one sets his own. Belief in Logic returned. But people had forgotten that logic as founded by Aristotle supported the existence of a First Mover. Having forgotten how Christianity helped create universities as we know them today (part of which were many atheists, like Adam Weishaupt) and was the basis of Humanism in Europe, people “started” believing in the freedom of different opinion for the sake of… difference. But only if the different opinion was non-Christian. [read Religion and Science Unification – Towards religional science, Harmonia Philosophica for the fake cases of Hypatia and Galileo] The world started becoming more logical and we forgot that the most important things – love, emotions, fantasy, inspiration, acceptance, forgiveness, axioms, art, (autoanaphorical) consciousness, ethics, life itself – are not based on logic.

Everybody think that enlightenment showed the way to progress (a Christian idea by the way) through the return to the ancient Greek philosophers but no one wondered for the obvious: if the ancient Greeks had all the answers, then why did they have so much discrimination, oppression and problems? (not to mention… religion) Everybody think that enlightenment showed the way to freedom of the individual, but no one wondered for the obvious: freedom of which individual and from what? We are all part of the cosmos (One, God). How can we be free from Him? Everybody think that enlightenment showed the way to light. But since when does the lights of stars at night have logic? Everybody think that enlightenment rationalized everything. But what is the rationale behind a tear of love? Everybody thought that enlightenment proved to be the end of the “disease” of faith. But isn’t that what drives a scientist believe in the axioms he uses? And how bad is faith in your fellow human and in love? How much “proof” do we need to believe in it? The evolution of thought is a good thing. However, it should be gradual and controlled, under the rule of reason and good sense and not under the shouts of hatred of a social group (anti-Christians) against the others.

The masses won. And they imposed their own illogical logic as the only true logic. The world became cold again as it was in the beginning of civilization. In a forest illuminated by the moon again, man is free to do whatever he wants – but he is already dead inside.

Darkness engulfed the light.
And stole its name…


References
  1. Science and Religion – Some historical perspectives, John Hedley Brooke, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  2. The era of revolutions 1789-1848, E.J. Hobsbawm, National Bank Cultural Foundation, Athens, 2008. [p. 308-329]
  3. Middle Ages - An era of light! [Harmonia Philosophica]
  4. Papanoutsos, “Philosophical Problems”, Ikaros editions, second edition, Athens, Greece, 1978 [p. 213-215]
  5. Philosophy Wire: Science, Prometheus, Rousseau
  6. Romanticism – An illustration guide, Duncan Heath and Judy Boreham, Icon Books, 1999.
  7. Marxism – An illustration guide, Rupert Woodfin and Oscar Zarate, Icon Books, 2004.
  8. Why Communism WON after all… Why are YOU here today? Do you feel God? [Harmonia Philosophica]
  9. Zeus exists, so do atoms… [Harmonia Philosophica]
  10. Religion and Science Unification – Towards religional science [Harmonia Philosophica]
  11. Βυζάντιο – Η Χιλιόχρονη Ελληνική Αυτοκρατορία [Harmonia Philosophica]
  12. Freemasonry, Wikipedia
  13. The age of Enlightenment and Freemasonry, by W. Bro. Ronald Paul Ng
Important note: Even though it is true that generalizations are to be avoided, they are usually the only possible tool to use when one wishes to analyze and understand a field as broad as the evolution of human philosophical intellect regarding belief in God. Most of the times, the tree makes you lose sight of the forest. Anyone wishing to go deeper into specifics can start his quest from the Religion and Science unification - Towards religional science article or from the List of Articles of Harmonia Philosophica here and here.


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Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Philosophy Wire: Activism, dying, knowing…

_62520941_62518476_thumb[1]Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2012-08-28]: An Israeli court has ruled that the state of Israel was not at fault for the death of US activist Rachel Corrie, who was killed in the Gaza Strip by an Israeli army bulldozer in 2003. Ms Corrie's family had brought a civil claim for negligence against the Israeli ministry of defence. The judge said the 23-year-old's death was a "regrettable accident" and that the state was not responsible. She had been trying to stop Palestinian homes being pulled down in Gaza. Judge Oded Gershon, presiding at the court in the town of Haifa, said Ms Corrie had been protecting terrorists in a designated combat zone. He said the bulldozer driver had not seen her, adding the soldiers had done their utmost to keep people away from the site. "She [Corrie] did not distance herself from the area, as any thinking person would have done". Rachel Corrie's parents, Cindy and Craig, looked dejected after the verdict was read out. Friends and supporters in court offered hugs and handshakes. But nine years after their daughter was killed, they have failed in their attempt to get the Israeli army to take responsibility for Rachel's death. Speaking after the ruling, the family's lawyer was quick to say they would appeal against the decision in Israel's supreme court. For Cindy and Craig Corrie, that will prolong what must have already been an exhausting and expensive process. Their legal fight is believed to have cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. They regarded their daughter as a peace activist, passionately behind the Palestinian cause and trying to protect civilians. On Tuesday, they listened to a judge tell them the activists she was working with were acting as human shields for terrorists. He ruled the state of Israel did not have to pay any damages [source: BBC News].

They go to war but without expecting that they might die.
These are the modern “activists”…

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Philosophy Wire: The supercomputer, revolutions and… blindness

Linkens_Sphere_by_alivepixelPhilosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-09-11]: A new supercomputer is supposed to be able to predict revolutions, if you feed it with the news of the last years [source: BBC News]. Unfortunately the problem is not that revolutions are unpredictable (and even if they were, why would you like to predict them? in order to suppress them? who really ordered that technology?). The problem is that revolutions are totally predictable and it is our fault that we do not want to see what is in front of our eyes. When a people is under oppression and starving, how many… supercomputers do you need to know that something is coming?

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Philosophy Wire: Syria, US healthcare and the "holy" revolutions...

new-york-13Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-08-02]: UN Security Council failed to reach a consensus regarding sanctions on Syria. Russia, China and other countries are afraid that a UN Resolution against Syria might open the way for military action against this key Middle-East country. However can the great powers actually start another war? Do they have the money for a new war? Do they have the legal justification for a new war? It is not about nuclear weapons anymore (see Iraq). It is not even about world terrorism (see Afghanistan). If the UN gets involved in favor of every new revolution, where would that stop? It is sadly true that many Syrians are killed each day. But many US citizens are also dead every day due to lack of free healthcare. Should we impose sanctions on US as well? Well, better no. They have enough trouble getting cash to pay checks (let alone conduct a new war)...  But should we not fight for human rights? Yes we should! But how many of us actually KNOW what happens in Syria? How many of us actually KNOW who fights against who in Syria? Tanks against citizens is a terrible thing. But an image alone may be misleading. Will actually the thousands of citizens on the Syrian roads be peaceful if they take over? And if all the innocent citizens are "fleeing in terror" [BBC News], against whom are those tanks fighting anyway? Let's stop discussing for things we cannot do (a new war), or for things we should not do (interfere everywhere and anytime in favor of anyone we wish in the name of "human rights", without having knowledge of what happens)... In todays artificial complicated world, the "help the good revolutionists" it too simple to be true...

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Philosophy Wire: What is worse than a useless leader? [Greece 2011]

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Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-06-15]:
 
Two useless leaders!
What is worse than two useless leaders?
Two useless leaders who cannot agree with each other…
What is worse than two useless leaders who cannot agree with each other?
Two useless leaders who cannot agree with each other while having a debt of 400 billion Euro to handle…
 
How did these two become leaders anyway?
What? Democracy?

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Saturday, June 4, 2011

Philosophy Wire: Socrates, the ship and Greece in 2011




Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-06-04]: Socrates said that in a boat caught in a storm, passengers do not vote who will have command and they all choose the Captain who has all the right skills to manage the situation. But what happens if no captain is there? [Greece, 2011]

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Philosophy Wire: Self-criticism and Revolution in democracy… Can it be done?

Discurso_funebre_periclesPhilosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-06-01]: Indignants fill Syntagma square and protest against the “thieves” politicians. The relevant page in Facebook has more than 100,000 members and it is still growing. But NO ONE (at all) has had the courage to admit his/her own mistakes that led to this situation. Everyone seems to “forget” that they voted for those thieves for decades! Surely a revolution can happen. In Greece and in any other country. But how can a revolution be justified and sustained in a country where free democratic elections were held for decades?!? During the French Revolution people wanted equality. Because they didn’t have equality. People in Egypt wanted democracy. Because they didn’t have democracy. What are we asking now? Can there be a revolution in democracy? And a little detail: Nea Dimokratia (the party which is in the opposition now, but which has ruled for decades as well) is now first in polls. People tend to forget easily in democracy…

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Philosophy Wire: Syria and the “revolutionists” who flee the country…

aaa2Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-05-18]: Thousands of Syrians flee Syria so as to escape the violence which has errupted in the country [source: BBC News]. Logical. But…wait a minute! Aren’t those people the ones who are “revolting” against the regime in Syria? What kind of “revolution” is that, if the “revolutionists” flee the country? How many people…left France during the French Revolution? How many people fled Greece during the Greek revolution?

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

Monday, May 9, 2011

Philosophy Wire: Revolution with no cause, journey with no destination...

Philosophy Wire by Spiros Kakos [2011-05-09]: Clashes between Christians and Muslims in Egypt continue... The Revolution is completed. But why did it happen? If you do not know where you want to go, you usually go nowhere...

(c) Philosophy WIRES - Commenting world news from philosophy's perspective...

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